Gaia GPS
  • Explore The Map
  • Get the App
  • Upgrade Today
  • Explore The Map Catalog
  • New Features
    • Gaia GPS

      The Hike Map That Broke Me: How Gaia…

      April 24, 2025

      Gaia GPS

      Introducing the Gaia Hike Map: Plan Your Hike,…

      March 18, 2025

      Gaia GPS

      Unlock a New Level of Personalization in Gaia…

      December 12, 2024

      Gaia GPS

      Goodbye Clutter, Hello Streamlined Maps: Introducing Sync to…

      November 26, 2024

      Gaia GPS

      Discover Prime Stargazing Locations with Our New Light…

      August 15, 2024

      Gaia GPS

      2023 Mapped: Our Best New Features of the…

      December 27, 2023

      Gaia GPS

      Discover Adventure Easier Than Ever with New Map…

      July 27, 2023

    • New Maps
      • Gaia GPS

        Introducing the Gaia Hike Map: Plan Your Hike,…

        March 18, 2025

        Gaia GPS

        Discover Prime Stargazing Locations with Our New Light…

        August 15, 2024

        Gaia GPS

        Find Prime Viewing for Total Solar Eclipse with…

        March 27, 2024

        Gaia GPS

        See the World More Clearly with New Gaia…

        May 18, 2023

        Gaia GPS

        Gaia Classic: The Only Map You’ll Ever Need?

        May 4, 2023

        Backcountry Skiing

        Find Backcountry Skiing in Gaia Winter Map

        January 11, 2023

        Gaia GPS

        Our Favorite New Maps and Features

        December 23, 2022

  • Activities
    • Backcountry Skiing
    • Boating
    • Emergency Response
    • Fishing
    • Offroading
  • Adventures
    • User Stories
  • Help
Top Posts
Battling the Wind: Setting Your Shocks to Firm...
The Hike Map That Broke Me: How Gaia...
A Fond Farewell to National Geographic Maps —...
Introducing the Gaia Hike Map: Plan Your Hike,...
Download the app and get a free 14-day...
Gaia GPS is Improving Satellite Imagery: Saying Goodbye...
How I Used Gaia GPS to Navigate Italy
Gaia GPS x Toyota: A New Way to...
Download Gaia GPS– iOS & Android App
Unlock a New Level of Personalization in Gaia...
Gaia GPS
  • Explore The Map
  • Get the App
  • Upgrade Today
  • Explore The Map Catalog
  • New Features
    • Gaia GPS

      The Hike Map That Broke Me: How Gaia…

      April 24, 2025

      Gaia GPS

      Introducing the Gaia Hike Map: Plan Your Hike,…

      March 18, 2025

      Gaia GPS

      Unlock a New Level of Personalization in Gaia…

      December 12, 2024

      Gaia GPS

      Goodbye Clutter, Hello Streamlined Maps: Introducing Sync to…

      November 26, 2024

      Gaia GPS

      Discover Prime Stargazing Locations with Our New Light…

      August 15, 2024

      Gaia GPS

      2023 Mapped: Our Best New Features of the…

      December 27, 2023

      Gaia GPS

      Discover Adventure Easier Than Ever with New Map…

      July 27, 2023

    • New Maps
      • Gaia GPS

        Introducing the Gaia Hike Map: Plan Your Hike,…

        March 18, 2025

        Gaia GPS

        Discover Prime Stargazing Locations with Our New Light…

        August 15, 2024

        Gaia GPS

        Find Prime Viewing for Total Solar Eclipse with…

        March 27, 2024

        Gaia GPS

        See the World More Clearly with New Gaia…

        May 18, 2023

        Gaia GPS

        Gaia Classic: The Only Map You’ll Ever Need?

        May 4, 2023

        Backcountry Skiing

        Find Backcountry Skiing in Gaia Winter Map

        January 11, 2023

        Gaia GPS

        Our Favorite New Maps and Features

        December 23, 2022

  • Activities
    • Backcountry Skiing
    • Boating
    • Emergency Response
    • Fishing
    • Offroading
  • Adventures
    • User Stories
  • Help
Tag:

hiking

image of groups of amenity icons on Gaia Topo
Gaia GPSHikesNew Features

Discover Recreation Amenities with New Symbol Groups on Gaia Topo

by Julien Friedland April 15, 2020
written by Julien Friedland

Get a snapshot of the amenities in any recreation area with new symbol groups on Gaia Topo. Now you can view hotspots, including campsites, viewpoints, trailheads, and more in symbol groups, without zooming deeper on the map. Styled after popular outdoor recreation maps, Gaia Topo is the first global topo map to display point of interest symbol groups.

Before and after view of new symbol groups on Gaia Topo

As you scour the map on a broader scale, notice groups of icons displaying essential amenities. For example, campsites, lodging, restrooms, food, and gas symbols appear in clusters, indicating developed recreation areas. This makes it easy to identify the best places to set up camp or stop for a resupply. Alternatively, if you’d rather avoid crowds, plan to steer clear of the developed areas, as indicated by the map.

The point of interest groups provide a clear picture of what amenities exist while zoomed out on the map. Once you identify an area of interest, zoom in closer to see smaller groupings of amenities, or individual amenities by zooming more.

On gaiagps.com, you can click on any symbol group to automatically zoom closer and reveal other subgroups of amenities. Continue to click subgroups to fully expand all points of interest. The same function, ‘tap’ to zoom, is coming soon for iOS and Android.

Zoom in closer to explore different amenities in recreation areas.

To view symbol groups while you plan, set Gaia Topo as your base map on your Gaia GPS iOS or Android app or on gaiagps.com. Available to all users, Gaia Topo continues to provide the best tools for planning trips of every nature.

April 15, 2020
0 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
Professional endurance athlete Anton Krupicka trains on his gravel bike along a dirt road.
AdventuresFeaturedGaia GPS

How Six Professional Mountain Athletes are Navigating the COVID-19 Pandemic

by Abby Levene April 9, 2020
written by Abby Levene

Professional mountain athletes and guides are facing canceled races, maybe even entire race seasons, guiding trips, and speaking tours. Some of these outdoor experts are tapping into their resiliency in the mountains to survive sheltering at home during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Gaia GPS checked in with endurance athlete Anton Krupicka, ultra runner Clare Gallagher, mountain guide and backpacker Andrew Skurka, rock climber Hazel Findlay, mountain-trail-ultra runner Sage Canaday, and mountain runner Hillary Gerardi to learn how they are navigating this uncertain time. Whether locked down in France or avoiding crowded trails in Colorado, these professional athletes share a productive outlook on how they can work on their weaknesses and recharge for future goals.

Anton Krupicka

Professional mountain athlete Anton Krupicka rose to ultra running prominence by winning the iconic Leadville 100. The 100-mile ultramarathon crosses the rugged trails and dirt roads of Leadville, Colorado, in the thin air of the Rocky Mountains. Krupicka ascended through the fledgling sport by running insanely high mileage in a minimalist style: mostly shirtless, sometimes barefoot, and always sporting his flowing hair and beard. While injuries have thwarted his racing goals for the past several years, the mystique of Anton Krupicka has only grown.

Running finally started to click for him this spring. Injuries abated and Krupicka had his eyes set on qualifying for the iconic Western States Endurance Run. The 100-mile running race traverses California’s Sierra Nevada trails and attracts many of the best ultra-marathoners in the world. Krupicka aimed to qualify for Western States at one of the “golden ticket” races later this spring, where the top two racers receive automatic entries to the big dance. But the pandemic led to the cancellation of all the qualifying races, including the Western States itself. Krupicka had also planned on racing a slew of endurance off-road cycling races, which suffered the same fate.

Despite the derailment of his racing season, Krupicka is making the most of what circumstance and health allow. His endurance bike adventures and climbing, scrambling, and biking-to-run linkups prove just as ambitious as his running style. The pandemic simply presents another challenge for creativity and controlling what he can.

“The main thing I’ve done is forgotten about doing any more skiing this year,” Krupicka says. “I have also quit climbing, unfortunately.”

He rationalizes that these activities present too much risk of injury and hence potentially stressing the healthcare system further. When he trains outside, Krupicka shies away from trailhead bathrooms and tries to frequent less traveled trails.

“I think there’s a lot of people — myself included — feeling quite out of control,” Krupicka says. “So we all just try to hyper-control those things that we think we have power over, whether it’s rational or not.”

For Krupicka, that entails still getting outside in the ways that he can. He dialed his running training back a bit; “no more 25-to-35-mile long runs.” Instead, Krupicka re-focused on biking and mountaineering with hopes of tackling some long bikepacking routes this summer and high alpine traverses on foot.

As an introvert and advocate for exploring your backyard, Krupicka’s relatively hermit-like, simplistic lifestyle offers some wisdom for staying at home.

“Read a good book,” Krupicka recommends. He is currently enjoying Empire Falls. “Go outside for christ’s sake. Exercise is good. Don’t unnecessarily self-martyr. Be responsible. Exercise from your doorstep.”

Follow Anton Krupicka on Instagram.

Ultrarunner Clare Gallagher standing in a large meadow with mountains in the background.

Clare Gallagher

Professional ultra runner and Patagonia climate activist Clare Gallagher trains on the trails, dirt roads, and mountains surrounding her hometown of Boulder, Colorado. Or at least that’s the case when she’s home. Gallagher usually spends most of her springs and summers traveling around America and Europe for speaking engagements and races.

The pandemic led to the cancellation of Gallagher’s spring international speaking tour and goal race for the year: defending her title at Western States. Last year, Gallagher hammered the last five miles of the 100-mile trail race to hold off Brittany Peterson for the win. She recorded the third-fastest time — including men — for that last 5-mile segment. But the pandemic hit her harder on a more intrinsic level than canceled events.

“I wanted to quit running,” Gallagher says. “Running just didn’t seem important compared to everything else going on.”

Gallagher tried going on a run. The trails were crowded. She was exhausted. Her back hurt. Gallagher accepted those signals as sirens. She walked home and didn’t run for the rest of the week. Her attention turned to planting a garden and reading One Breath, a book about the sport of freediving. Gallagher signed up for a freediving course this winter to rekindle her love for the water. With the freediving course now canceled, Gallagher started practicing breath control at home.

“It is deeply meditative and relaxing,” Gallagher says of holding her breath for minutes at a time. “And challenging.”

A week into sheltering in place, Gallagher decided that quitting running wasn’t the solution after all. As time at home passed, she felt less tired and more motivated. She started to run again, albeit at a slower pace. She takes the time to read plaques alongside the trial that she has run by hundreds of times before.

“I’m trying to be present, grateful, and to stop and smell the tulips,” Gallagher says.

Gallagher also remains cognizant of social distancing etiquette and doing her part to make people feel safe on the trails.

“When I see someone walking up towards me on the trail, I shout I’m going to hold my breath!” she says, before sprinting around them with a large berth.

Gallagher believes this year probably won’t include any racing, and she’s okay with that. In fact, her face lit up at the prospect of tackling some big mountain days close to home, including running from Boulder to her family’s cabin in Montezuma, Colorado — some 70 miles away and across the continental divide.

“There’s some pristine wilderness back there that is relatively unexplored,” she says.

Follow Clare Gallagher on Instagram.

Backpacker Andrew Skurka running on a road with mountains in the background.

Andrew Skurka

Professional backpacker, runner, and mountain guide Andrew Skurka has welcomed hardships in non-pandemic life. Diving into long-distance thru-hiking in his 20s, Skurka helped pioneer the concept of light and fast backpacking. National Geographic and Outside named him “Adventurer of the Year” in 2007 and 2011, respectively. Since then, Skurka has developed a thriving guiding business. He takes clients on trips to Alaska, the Sierra, Utah, the Appalachians, and the Rockies with a focus on ultralight backpacking and backcountry navigation. But the pandemic took its toll.

“When the pandemic hit, I was deflated,” Skurka says. “This was going to be a banner year for my guided trip program — by the middle of February, 28 out of my 29 scheduled trips were sold out. It’s not looking like that anymore. At this time point, I’m just trying to be constructive and salvage what I can.”

While the guiding business slows down for now, Skurka devotes more attention to running. The 2:28 marathoner had been training for the Colorado Marathon in early May, which has been postponed and potentially canceled. He pivoted.

“I extended the training cycle for another five weeks, hoping that the REVEL Marathon in early June happens,” Skurka says. “My racing goals are modest this year. I’d simply like to get a strong Boston qualifier for the 2021 race — when I’ll be 40.”

Skurka hopes that his guided trips still happen later in the year. He moved his April and May trips to the fall. And he’s mentally prepared for his June and July trips to get canceled.

“This will pass eventually,” Skurka says. “But for now, follow the doctor’s orders, and play your part. The more buy-in now, the quicker we get through this and with the least disruption.”

Follow Andrew Skurka on Instagram.

Climber Hazel Findlay doing a pull up in a door way.

Hazel Findlay

For the past 24 years, rock climbing has played a central role in professional climber Hazel Findlay‘s life. She quickly established herself as a competition climber, winning the British junior championships six times before turning her attention to rock. Findlay’s specialty lies in extremely challenging traditional climbing. She has numerous first ascents around the world, including the first female ascent of Once Upon a Time in the South West (E9 6c/5.13b R/X), Devonshire, South Wales and first ascent of Tainted Love (5.13d/8b R trad), Squamish, Canada.

But now, for the first time since age six, Findlay’s life does not revolve around climbing.

“I had to cancel all the coaching and speaking events I was working towards, which was a real shame,” Findlay says. “And of course when [the United Kingdom government] said we shouldn’t go climbing that was pretty sad.”

“My life right now is like a rainy day.”

Findlay had a lot of “adventure” climbing trips planned for this year. Instead, she currently weathers the pandemic at home in Pembrokeshire, North Wales.

She spends the morning training on a hangboard in her loft and at her computer working. In the afternoons, Findlay continues to work, train, and tackle various home projects like gardening, cooking, cleaning, and decorating her new house. Ironically, the darker moments set in when the sun comes out.

“With my coaching business, podcast, professional climbing and all the things I still want to learn, I have a never-ending list of jobs to do,” Findlay says. “When it gets sunny it feels very weird not to be going climbing.”

While Findlay worries for the health of family members and her coaching business, she focuses on what she can control:

“I’m trying to be kind to myself and not ask too much of myself.”

Follow Hazel Findlay on Instagram.

Ultra runner Sage Canaday running on a trail with mountains in the background.
Photo Credit: Sandi Nypaver

Sage Canaday

Professional mountain runner and coach Sage Canaday felt excited and optimistic about his ambitious international racing plans for 2020.

“Suddenly, my running and racing season seem quite a bit less important,” Canaday says. “I’ve always viewed a lot of endurance sports as being pretty selfish endeavors. That’s magnified now.”

When his hometown of Boulder enacted a shelter in place ordinance, Canaday effectively shut down his training. He hardly left his 420-square-foot apartment.

“With my goal races for the year all up in flux I totally lost motivation to train hard,” Canaday says. “But it was more than that. I’ve burned a lot of energy worrying about the fate of society and the long-term ramifications of this event.”

Stress is stress. Whether it’s from intense training or getting into “pointless” debates with those who believe the pandemic is a hoax, it takes a physical toll on the body. Canaday slowly upped his activity.

“But my main goal is just to stay as healthy as possible and to not gain a beer gut!” Canaday says.

He aims to run a moderate-to-low amount while focusing on things he previously ignored: working weaknesses like hip mobility and glute strength with indoor exercises. While it might seem like this is a good time to go to the wilderness to find yourself, Canaday presents a more responsible alternative.

“Perhaps now is more of a time to focus on looking within and inside oneself and grounding oneself physically and mentally,” he says.

Canaday rose to distance running prominence at only age 21, when he qualified for the 2008 Olympic Marathon Trials. For the first time in 13 years, he’s had the chance to take a step back and remember why he runs in the first place.

“As a professional athlete, you view running as a job,” Canaday says. “You throw out race performances and it gets back to why you really like and want to run, why you find meaning in running, or what it means in the context of your ever-changing life.”

He has also doubled-down on content creation for his popular Youtube channel. Recent videos range from the importance of ankle flexion for a longer running stride to covering iconic songs in his one-man-band.

When he’s feeling down, Canaday remembers the upside of this freeze on regular life: it’s good for the environment.

“I had become addicted to the luxury of international travel,” Canaday says. “And now I’m actually forced to reduce my carbon footprint. Finally!”

Follow Sage Canaday on Instagram.

Mountain athlete Hillary Gerardi riding a stationary bike in her backyard in France.

Hillary Gerardi

American born and French bred, professional mountain athlete Hillary Gerardi calls the Alps surrounding Chamonix, France her training ground. The 2018 “Skyrunner Extra World Series” world champion planned to return to the Sky Running race circuit this summer in addition to other prominent mountain races around the world. When she’s not running, climbing, and skiing in the Alps, Gerardi works at the Crea Mont-Blanc, the research centre for alpine ecosystems, with her husband, Brad.

But on March 16, French President Emmanuel Macron imposed a national lockdown to help flatten the Coronavirus curve and to minimize accidents necessitating hospitalization. Residents may go outside once a day for one hour of exercise, and they must remain within a kilometer of their homes. In Gerardi’s village outside of Chamonix, regulations further limit citizens to only ascending 100 vertical meters. The heart of the trail running race season typically extends from April to November. This year, the pandemic forced race directors to cancel early season races, and the rest of the season remains up in the air.

Canceled races and quarantine restrictions have not stopped Gerardi from training. In fact, she has responded to the uncertainty and limitations with creative exuberance. Instead of long training runs, ski mountaineering, and climbing in the mountains, Gerardi bikes for an hour on her trainer set up on the deck. She then runs for an hour in “flower-petal-shaped” loops on the five roads around her house before hopping back on the trainer for another hour.

“I need more TV shows,” Gerardi laughs, citing the monotony of spinning in place.

Her work at Crea Mont-Blanc has shifted to home. Nonetheless, she swears by sticking to a routine. Now in the third week of lockdown, Gerardi wakes up, eats breakfast, gets dressed for the home office, and works for the first half of the day. She trains and rests in the afternoon.

“I find myself getting sad when I don’t give myself something to do,” Gerardi says.

No time in the mountains means more time to focus on neglected aspects of training: rest and strength work.

“I’ve wondered how good I could be if I truly rested like a professional athlete rather than ‘resting’ while working at my desk,” Gerardi says.

Capitalizing on this opportunity, she relaxes on the couch in the afternoons without her phone. To compliment her downtime, she grew diligent about strength work and physical therapy.

“My physical therapist is cognizant of what this time away from the trails will do to my balance and tendon strength,” Gerardi says. “So he’s having me jump rope and do balance drills so my body is ready for mountain adventures once the lockdown is lifted.”

While Gerardi can’t explore the Alps around her, she makes the best of her newfound free time by “armchair mountaineering” with her husband and mountain guide, Brad. Planning and dreaming give her motivation to ride the trainer while gazing at the Mont Blanc massif peering through the clouds.

“We’ve been pouring over maps, devising new link-ups, and pushing the limits of how fast we think we can tackle routes,” she says.

While she’s a bit disappointed about race cancellations, Gerardi also views the shutdown as a blessing in disguise.

“The last couple of years have been too focused on racing,” Gerardi says. “I was feeling a bit oppressed by the race schedule. Hopefully this summer I can finally focus on some personal running and climbing objectives in the mountains.”

Follow Hillary Gerardi on Instagram.

April 9, 2020
4 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
Gaia GPSNew Features

Avoid Bug Bites with All-New Bloodsucker Security

by Abby Levene March 30, 2020
written by Abby Levene

Buds, blossoms, baby animals—spring means rebirth. But rebirth also means the rebirth of the most physically and psychologically tormenting time of the year: bug season.

Whether it’s black flies swarming around your head, mosquitoes stabbing your elbows, or horse flies chasing you down the trail, biting flies come in all forms, they are vicious, and they can ruin your adventure. 

If you’ve been itching for a solution, we’ve got you covered.

Introducing our brand new, proprietary Bloodsucker Security™. Complete with a Mosquito Forecast map layer, live bug conditions tracking, auto-escape route technology, and a bite prevention alert system, Bloodsucker Security™ is your one-stop shop for making bug season suck a lot less.

Stay Out of Bug Bite Territory with the Mosquito Forecast Map

The easiest way to avoid getting bitten is simply to avoid regions with biting insects. That’s why we created the Mosquito Forecast map overlay. This map taps into data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control to provide projected mosquito densities across the world.

Just add the Mosquito Forecast overlay to your favorite basemap such as Gaia Topo or Gaia Overland to get a sense of where mosquitos lie in wait of your juicy flesh. Darker pink shows where mosquito density is highest, while purple shows where mosquitoes are less prevalent. No color on the map means you’re quite literally in the clear.

Whether you’re planning a backpacking trip, an overlanding expedition, or a family trip to a national park, refer to the Mosquito Forecast map to save you, your family, and your friends from the psychological and physical trauma associated with sitting at your campsite getting eaten alive through your sweatpants. 

Outrun Blood Suckers with Live Conditions Tracking

Sometimes entering bloodsucker territory is unavoidable. But don’t despair. Use our live conditions tracking to see real-time mosquito density. Based on your speed, wind, time of day, and bug density, our smart algorithm will tell you exactly how fast you have to move to avoid getting eaten alive.

Hiking with a heavy pack and/or small children and can’t move fast enough? Don’t ditch them on the trail. Just hit “Find an Escape Route” and we will re-route you to safer ground.

Flee Flies with Auto-Escape Route Technology

If that swarm of mosquitos proves too dense and too hungry to outrun, find an escape route with our patented Auto-Escape Route Technology (AERT). Our live conditions tracking system automatically senses when you’re moving too slowly to avoid getting bitten. Then our smart planning tools systematically scour nearby trails to reroute you to safer ground, as fast as possible.

Adventure Smarter and Safer with the Bite Prevention System

Sick of climbing out of your tent in the morning for breakfast only to realize that you are the breakfast? We’ve got a solution that lets you say goodbye to sacrificing one for the team.

If you’re camping in bug territory or overlanding through a particularly bug-infested swap, never fear. Our Bite Prevention System will send you alerts telling you when to pull out the bug nets and bug spray and when it’s safe to come outside.

It’s BS!

Say goodbye to itchy nights with our brand-new BS technology, available with your Gaia GPS Premium membership. Premium also gives you access to the perfect map for every adventure. And stay found with offline access around the globe.

March 30, 2020
0 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
AdventuresHow-To

Get Unlost: Your Guide to Modern Backcountry Navigation

by Corey Buhay October 28, 2019
written by Corey Buhay

Strong navigation skills are crucial to any successful backcountry outing. A watertight navigation strategy is at the core of backcountry safety—if you know where you are, you can find your way out of a number of unexpected situations. Plus, the very act of route-planning forces you to study the terrain, making you more likely to pack what you need, make good decisions, and avoid incident.

Use this guide to brush up on your gear savvy, way-finding techniques, and emergency preparedness skills before your next trip. Don’t forget to download your free Navigation Safety checklist at the bottom of the article.

Included in this guide:

  1. Case Study: Lost in the Colorado Backcountry
  2. Essential Navigation Gear
  3. Learning Basic Navigation Skills
  4. Pre-trip Navigation Checklist
  5. Navigating Group Dynamics
  6. How to Stay On Track
  7. How to Get Unlost
  8. Download your Backcountry Navigation Checklist

Case Study: Lost in the Colorado Backcountry

In October of 2017, Colorado resident Shuei Kato set out to summit 14,067-foot Missouri Mountain. An experienced hiker, Kato prepared maps for his route, and packed plenty of food and clothing. He summited successfully, but when early-season snow set in and covered the already-faint trail, he descended along the wrong route, wandering beyond the area his maps covered. Kato spent 80 hours in the backcountry, suffering from hallucinations and hypothermia.

Fortunately, Kato shared his hiking plans with his wife before he left home, and she called the authorities when he didn’t return that night. Search and rescue found him just in time.

Kato did several things right—like wearing bright colors and leaving word of his whereabouts—but could his experience have been mitigated? Kato’s brush with danger serves as a reminder that, whether we are novices or experts in the outdoors, we can all benefit from a robust pre-trip safety check.

Essential Navigation Gear

Modernize your kit

A solid approach to modern navigation is to use a GPS app as your primary navigation tool and to supplement that with skilled use of paper maps and a compass.

What are the advantages of GPS apps?

Apps like Gaia GPS will show you your exact location and heading on the map even when you’re offline or out of service. Gaia GPS also includes additional features like waypoint marking and route tracking. These features can be life-savers in low-visibility conditions like fog or snow.

Why are paper maps still relevant?

Large-scale, fold-out maps (like those by National Geographic Trails Illustrated) can help you visualize many possible routes at once. These maps are useful both when initially planning a trip, and if you change plans in the field and need to examine multiple options.

Carrying paper maps and a compass—and knowing how to use them—is also useful in case your electronic GPS fails for any reason. We always recommend bringing both electronic and paper means of navigation, to help make better decisions out in the backcountry.

What about a dedicated GPS device?

Some people might reasonably opt for a dedicated GPS device such as a Garmin, either as their primary or backup navigation method. The main advantages are that a dedicated GPS device is more ruggedized than a mobile phone, and that battery efficiency tends to be better on a single-use device. However, you can achieve similar results with a phone by using phone cases and battery accessories.

The main disadvantages of a dedicated GPS are the cost (hundreds of dollars for the unit, hundreds more for the maps), along with inferior screen size and usability. Plus, carrying a GPS unit adds weight and bulk to your pack, whereas you were probably already planning on packing your phone.

Pack Supplemental Navigation Gear

If you have a GPS and maps—and you know how to use them—then your remaining foes are emergencies, time, and weather. If you are going into the deep backcountry or into unfamiliar territory, consider gearing up further.

Extra precautions:

  • Consider packing a satellite messenger or personal locator beacon like a SPOT device, which can call rescuers or communicate with authorities if you find yourself in a life-threatening emergency outside of cell phone service.
  • Store maps in a waterproof zip-top bag.
  • Pack an external battery if you think you might need to recharge your phone or beacon while you’re in the field.
  • Purchase a guidebook or print online resources with information about nearby landmarks or hazards.

Be Prepared, even on Day hikes

Wandering off-trail in the daytime—as opposed to getting benighted or confused in bad weather—is the most common reason hikers get lost. That’s according to one study which analyzed over 100 news reports detailing search and rescue operations. The same study suggested that day hikers are the most likely to get lost and need rescue.

The takeaway? Always bring a means of navigation, even on short hikes. Even if you’ve been on the trail before. Even in daytime. And Gaia GPS is an awfully convenient way to always have a topo map in your pocket.

Learning Modern Navigation Skills

Because electronic navigation is more pervasive and easier to use than paper maps, we recommend first learning to use and understand a GPS navigation app. This includes learning to read topo maps. Make sure you’re familiar with how to download maps, zero-in on your current location, record a route or track, and determine which direction you’re heading. Also, familiarize yourself with how to mark GPS coordinates in case you need to share your location with friends or rescuers.

The second thing we recommend is learning to use a map and compass. This is particularly important for backcountry and technical trips. Learn from an experienced friend, or sign up for a navigation course through a local guide service, outdoors club, or gear shop. Figure out how to identify nearby landmarks, adjust your compass declination, take a compass heading, and triangulate your location.

Work on your skills until they’re second nature. That way, if you do get lost, you’ll be able to get back on track without second-guessing yourself.

Pre-Trip Navigation Checklist

Is your navigation strategy in order? Ask yourself these questions before you leave the trailhead.

  • Have I left my itinerary and an estimated time of return with a friend or family member?
  • Have I reviewed my route and familiarized myself with the terrain?
  • Have I checked recent weather conditions and trip reports to inform my gear list and estimated hiking time?
  • Have I downloaded or packed maps for the area I’ll be exploring?
  • Are my phone, GPS, and/or satellite beacon batteries fully charged?
  • Do I have everything I need to stay on the trail a few extra hours (or an extra night) in case of an emergency?

Navigating Group Dynamics

There are plenty of benefits to hiking alone, but studies of search and rescue operations reveal that the majority of those who lose their way on the trail do so while hiking solo. For that reason, many authorities, including the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, recommend hiking in a group. Hiking partners provide a sounding board for ideas, and an extra set of eyes to double-check your map reading. Having someone to problem-solve with can also help you stay calm in case of an emergency.

If you’re hiking with others, make sure everyone understands the route plan before you set out. Also decide as a group on what time you’ll turn around if you don’t end up moving as quickly as expected. Sticking to a turnaround time ensures you avoid summit fever and get home before dark.

When you’re on the trail, avoid separating, even if you hike at naturally different paces. Instead, work together to double-check turn-offs and route directions.

How to Stay on Track

Avoid losing your way with these tips.

  • Be prepared. Familiarize yourself with your route and the surrounding terrain before you leave home, and pack proper navigation gear.
  • Check the map often. On trail, reference it at every intersection, as well as every time you take a break. Off trail, check every 30 minutes or so—less often if you have a clear landmark ahead of you, and more often if you’re in deep woods or brush.
  • Be conservative. If you come across terrain you don’t expect—like a raging water crossing or some surprise fourth-class climbing—turn around. It either means you’re off-route, or you’re unprepared for the terrain—a sure recipe for having to call in a rescue.
  • Leave waypoints. Record a track or drop waypoints in your phone or GPS unit so you have a breadcrumb trail to retrace if you get lost. This is especially useful in unreliable weather or poor visibility.


How to Get Unlost

Things starting to look a little unfamiliar? Try these strategies.

  • Take a seat. Search and rescue experts say that, as soon as you think you might be lost, you should sit down and eat a snack. You’ll make better decisions with a clear head, and research shows that doing a few rote tasks like making tea or digging out your trail mix can help restore your calm.
  • Determine your location. If you have a GPS app or device, turn it on and find a spot with a clear view of the sky so the device can pick up your coordinates. If you have a map, find a spot with a clear view of your surroundings, and triangulate your location:
  1. Look at the terrain around you. Then, match nearby landmarks like peaks or streams to the topo lines on your map
  2. Take bearings to each landmark.
  3. Transfer those bearings to the map. Your location is where those lines intersect.
  4. Use your location to find a new bearing back to the right trail.
  • Backtrack. If you’re on trail, or know which direction you came from, turn around and hike back to the last place you knew where you were. Most lost hikers get into further trouble by pushing ahead when they start to feel uncertain rather than cutting their losses and turning back.
  • Stay put. If you’re off-trail, have no idea which direction you came from, or notice dusk setting in, get comfy. Moving puts you at risk of wandering even farther from your route, lowering the odds that rescuers or other hikers will find you. This strategy can be less effective if you haven’t left word of your whereabouts with anyone, or if you’re in a remote or little-traveled area. Usually, though, it’s the safest thing to do if you’re totally lost.

    If you need to camp out and wait for help, here’s how to do it right:
    1. Find the closest safe place to camp, preferably near both water and an open clearing where rescuers will be able to spot you.
    2. If you have a working means of communication, send word to family members, friends, or authorities of your whereabouts to get a search started.
    3. Find sufficient shelter to spend the night. That could mean putting on all your layers, building a lean-to, or setting up your tent.
    4. Wear bright-colored clothing, build a trio of large brush piles, or lay out stones in a large X shape to make yourself even more visible.

Free Downloadable Navigation Safety Checklist

Download and print out this checklist. Keep it handy when planning for your next trip.

Click here to download.



October 28, 2019
2 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
Gaia GPSNew Features

Use Coordinates to Save Waypoints on gaiagps.com

by Julien Friedland September 16, 2019
written by Julien Friedland

Search and save coordinates as waypoints on gaiagps.com. If you need to paste in coordinates from another website or type in coordinates from one of your paper maps, gaiagps.com now has you covered.

This feature is useful for all sorts of Gaia GPS users, from casual hikers to search & rescue personnel.

Now, if you paste or type in coordinates in the search box, that will both center the map, and let you save the location as a waypoint if you wish. Coordinates are recognized in many formats allowing you to easily plug in your desired locations.

The mobile app (for iOS/Android) has always allowed you to both tap the map and manually enter coordinates, and now you can do the same on the website.

Here’s an example of how to save a waypoint using UTM coordinates.

Using coordinates to make waypoints was one of the most requested features on our forums. After launching an improved version of the main map, building this feature was the next update we wanted to make. Thank you for helping us improve Gaia GPS with your feedback.

Test out the new feature and overall map page and let us know what you think.

Try it Now

For more detailed instructions and the most up-to-date information on using coordinates to save waypoints with Gaia GPS, read this help article.

September 16, 2019
0 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
AdventuresFeaturedGaia GPSHow-To

Winter Hiking: 10 Things to Remember On Your Next Trip

by Corey Buhay January 16, 2019
written by Corey Buhay

Winter hiking might just be the fourth season’s best kept secret. Don’t let a chilly forecast keep you indoors. Learn the facts, and use them to master your gear, fueling, and layering systems. Do that, and you can have just as much fun winter hiking as you would in summer. Honest.

Capitalize on the fourth season’s peace, solitude, and snowy landscapes by remembering these 10 winter hiking tips next time you take on a cold-weather adventure.

 

1. Hot cocoa is actually a winter safety essential.

Your body needs plenty of water for efficient temperature regulation. When you’re well-hydrated, your blood stays thin, which makes it easier for your heart to pump it through the tiny capillaries in your fingers and toes. If you’ve ever spent time exercising in the cold, you know it can be tough to motivate yourself to stay hydrated when all you’ve got is a half-frozen Nalgene. Instead, pack an insulated bottle with hot tea or cocoa.

Because it’s an effective mood booster and way to coax in some extra calories, cocoa mix is actually a recommended item for many search and rescue kits, and a documented tool for helping winter rescue victims cope in emergencies.

Pro tip: If you do carry a water bottle while winter hiking, remember water freezes from the top-down. Store your bottle upside-down in your pack to keep the lid from freezing shut.

 

2. There’s no such thing as bad weather—just bad gear.

If you find yourself cold or wet on a day hike, don’t blame the weather: You might just be wearing the wrong things. The biggest step you can take to stay safe and comfortable while winter hiking is to choose the right materials and really dial in your layering system. Wet or sweaty clothes can sap warmth from your skin, and in winter, that can result in hypothermia even in moderate temperatures. To keep yourself warm and dry, opt for plenty of thin layers so you can optimize your body temperature no matter how fast or slow you’re moving.

At the very least, pack a windproof layer, a waterproof shell in case of precipitation, and a fleece or light jacket to go under your shell. Select wool or synthetic materials for everything from your baselayers to your hat, gloves, and socks, and consider adding gaiters to seal out snow and a scarf or Buff to seal in heat. Unlike cotton, wool and synthetics retain warmth even when they’re wet. It’s also smart to pack an insulated “crisis puffy” in case of unexpected drops in temperature, as well as extra gloves or socks on long winter hikes.

 

3. Batteries die faster in the cold.

If you’re using Gaia GPS to navigate and want to make sure your phone lasts in the cold, keep it in a pocket close to your body to keep the battery warm when it’s not in use. For other electronics, consider using lithium batteries, as they’re lighter, more efficient, and typically perform better in extreme temperatures than alkaline.

(Note: Lithium batteries are a great choice for many uses, but not all. For example, most avalanche beacon manufacturers recommend using alkaline batteries, as a lithium battery’s remaining charge is harder for beacons to measure.)

 

4. Traction and flotation are essential for safe travel.

You wouldn’t drive on packed snow with summer tires, would you? Think of your winter hiking footwear the same way. If your route carries you across steep slopes, boilerplate, ice, or no-fall zones, consider bringing crampons and an ice axe (and know how to use them). To negotiate packed snow or even just a few slick spots on lower-consequence slopes, consider traction devices for your shoes like Microspikes or Yaktrax, as well as a pair of ski or trekking poles. If the forecast calls more than a few inches of fresh snow, you’ll need flotation, as well: Bring snowshoes or backcountry skis to save yourself some post-holing.

 

5. Walking through snow will take twice as long.

Traveling through even just a few inches of unpacked snow can increase your energy expenditure by up to 2 to 3 times what you’d need to hike the same trail without snow, and that means hiking slower—think one mile per hour or more. Even with snowshoes, you should budget for a longer and more strenuous day than you’d otherwise have in the summer.

If you’re in a higher latitude, you’ll be even tighter on time due to shorter days. Look up sunrise and sunset times before you plan your hike, set a hard-and-fast turnaround time, and start full-day trips before dawn to make sure you don’t get caught in the dark. (Bring a headlamp just in case.)

 

6. Frostbite and hypothermia can sneak up on you.

Hypothermia can strike in temperatures as high as 50°F, and many people who get frostbite fail to notice it until it’s too late (it’s easy for numb feet to stay out of sight and out of mind). Know the symptoms before you head out, and bring the right gear to keep your fingers and toes comfortable and safe in the cold.

If you notice you’ve got chilly toes even in thick, waterproof boots, take a look at the fit: Sometimes thick socks can impair circulation just enough to keep hot blood from flowing through. Try thinner socks, or sizing up your boots to accommodate your winter-weights.

Also be sure to keep your feet dry: Long days in wet boots can result in immersion foot, or trench foot, which takes longer to develop than frostbite but can also cause lasting damage if left untreated.

 

7. Winter navigation is a whole different ball game.

Even familiar trails are bound to look different in winter, either because of snow or just the visual differences of fallen leaves and bare branches. Download maps and routes in Gaia GPS before you head out, just in case. Be sure to reference the Snowfall Forecast overlays, which will show NOAA’s forecasts for snow accumulation up to 72 hours in advance. Always bring a map and compass as backup.

 

8. On average, temperatures drop 3 to 5°F per 1,000 feet in elevation.

This is a good rule of thumb, and it makes sense: The higher the altitude, the colder the air. However, winter weather can be unpredictable. Check the forecast before you go, and pack for the lows, not the highs. Use a weather resource like mountain-forecast.com, which shows the expected temperatures and wind speeds at the tops of mountains as well as at the bottom. If you can’t find a detailed elevation forecast for your area, do some rough math: If it’s 40°F at the trailhead and your hike’s high point is 2,000 feet above that, make sure you have layers to keep you warm down to 30°F.

 

9. Snow can reflect up to 80% of the sun’s rays.

In most conditions, the worst you’ll come home with is a pretty serious goggle tan. But on sunny days above treeline, all that reflected light can cause serious sunburns and even snow blindness, a type of UV damage to the eyes that can impair vision for up to several days after exposure. Wear sunscreen, UV-blocking chapstick, and polarized shades or glacier glasses with full coverage.

 

10. Quick-burning carbs warm you up the fastest.

Constantly adding fuel to the furnace is one of the best ways to stay warm in the winter. Carbohydrates metabolize the fastest, giving you a quick burst of energy and warmth. Munch on high-carb snacks like potato chips, crackers, and candy bars throughout the day. Mix in high-fat foods like nuts, chocolate, summer sausage, and cheese, which provide more consistent, slow-burning energy.

Whatever you bring, make sure it resists freezing and is easy to eat on the go. And make sure it tastes good: Winter hiking should be fun, and it’s hard not to have fun when there’s chocolate involved.

 

January 16, 2019
0 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
Gaia GPSHuntingNew Maps

Use the Roadless and Trailless Areas Overlays to Find Solitude at a Glance

by Corey Buhay November 19, 2018
written by Corey Buhay

Next time you need to get away from it all, really get away with Gaia GPS’s new Roadless Areas overlay. Or, go even deeper with the Roadless and Trailless Areas overlay.

Maybe you’re looking for a high mountain stream that hasn’t been fished out, a piece of the whitetail season opener you can call your own, or backcountry water ice begging for a first ascent. Or maybe you’re just after deep-woods quiet and down-valley views uncrossed by asphalt.

Whatever the reason, use these overlays to leave the crowds behind. Apply the Roadless Areas overlay to your favorite base map to chart an on-trail course far from roads of any kind, and use Roadless and Trailless Areas overlay to find land trafficked only by wildlife.

https://blog.gaiagps.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Roadless_cut-1.mp4

How It Works

Based on trail and road data from the Gaia GPS Topo base map, the Roadless Areas Overlay uses gradient shading to indicate how far any given spot is from the nearest road, and the Roadless and Trailless Areas further bounds that data by limiting more darkly shaded areas to places that are far from footpaths as well.

How to Use It

Available for both iOS and Android users with Premium Memberships, and on gaiagps.com, both the Roadless Areas overlay and the Roadless and Trailless Areas overlay can be viewed while connected to the internet or while you’re off the grid and out of service.

From the Map Sources menu, navigate to the Feature/Weather Overlays category. Add either the Roadless Areas overlay or the Roadless and Trailless Areas overlay atop your basemap of choice.

The transparency is completely adjustable, but starting with 100% opacity makes it easiest to visualize distances. At that setting, opaque orange indicates that an area is two miles or more from the nearest road and/or trail. Lighter orange shading indicates areas that are at least 0.25 mile or more from those features.

Then, reduce transparency to around 50% (as shown above) for the best visibility while route planning.

A Note on Off-Trail Hiking 

Before you venture off-trail, make sure you’re exploring on public land where off-trail hiking is permitted. Pro tip: Add the Public Land layer (in the Premium Overlays category of the Map Manager) for quick reference, and double-check regulations with your local land manager.

A Note on Safety

Use these maps to seek out your next dose of true wilderness, but use the same caution you would in any backcountry situation. The farther you wander from roads and trails, the more difficult it is to reach help in case of an emergency. Brush up on your first-aid and wilderness self-sufficiency skills before you head out, and consider taking an emergency communication device if you’re wandering deep into unknown terrain. No matter how far you want to go, Gaia GPS provides the maps to get there. It’s up to you, however, to get yourself out.

November 19, 2018
1 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
The 9 Most Popular Hiking Maps in Gaia GPS
Gaia GPS

The 9 Most Popular Hiking Maps in Gaia GPS

by Angela Crampton June 22, 2018
written by Angela Crampton

Start navigating trails near you this summer with the 9 most popular hiking maps in Gaia GPS.

Every map contains unique characteristics that offer different tools for navigation. Some show distance grids or points of interest, while others heavily focus on features like land shading, topographic information, and elevation. The maps you choose can play different roles in hike planning and preparation.

For a refresher course on reading a map, check out How to Read a Topo Map.

Add and View New Map Sources

First, watch below for a quick review on how to find and add more map sources in Gaia GPS for iOS. If you use an Android device, click here to watch an Android specific tutorial.

The Most Popular Hiking Maps

Gaia GPS offers over 250 maps in total. The below hiking-specific maps get added more often than any other hiking sources.

Gaia Topo

Available for free to all users, Gaia Topo provides a worldwide topographic map based on OpenStreetMap, styled like USGS topographic maps. Gaia Topo offers a functional and beautiful worldwide map with extraordinary detail at all scales and comes optimized for display on mobile devices.

Available in both feet and meters, the map also prominently depicts peak elevations, points of interest, parks, campgrounds and more.

Gaia Topo hiking map

USGS Topo

USGS Topo illustrate classic topographic maps for the U.S., from the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The USGS prints wider index contour lines for easy visibility, and typically measures maps in feet. Contour intervals vary by map, depending on the area’s relief.

Often referred to as quadrangle maps, the most used USGS topographic maps have a scale of 1:24,000 and cover 7.5 minutes of longitude by 7.5 minutes of latitude. The quads get scanned into digital files and seamed together into one continuous quilt, making them potentially less crisp and clear than modern topographic maps based on OpenStreetMap (OSM).

Learn how to read a USGS Topo map.

Gaia GPS USGS Topo hiking map

NatGeo Trails Illustrated

One of the most trusted and popular recreation maps available for the United State’s favorite outdoor destinations. The National Geographic Trail Illustrated maps include detailed topographic information, clearly marked trails, recreational points of interest, and navigational aids.

The Gaia GPS team has worked hard at adding more National Geographic maps to the catalog since the first release. New long-distance trail maps like the Appalachian Trail and John Muir Trail gives thru-hikers access to maps on their smartphone. Available with Premium Membership.

Gaia GPS National Geographic Trails Illustrated hiking map

World Imagery

Created by ESRI, the World Imagery base map provides satellite and aerial views of the world. Most people who use maps to navigate understand the importance of using satellite imagery to get an understanding of what the terrain looks like. Satellite maps make exploring a little simpler than using a contour map alone. Make sure to research when the satellite images were last updated. Available with Premium Membership.

Gaia GPS World Imagery hiking map

US Shaded Relief

The World Shaded Relief overlay from ESRI provides worldwide coverage and when combined with Gaia GPS base maps, produces a topographical map with 3-dimensional (3D) styling. Pair US Shaded Relief overlay to your favorite topographic map and adjust the transparency for map details. Available with Premium Membership.

Gaia GPS US Shaded Relief hiking maps Gaia GPS US Shaded Relief hiking maps

NeoTreks Land Use

The layer shows high-detail ownership boundaries for federal, state, local, and municipal lands, as well as private inholdings. NeoTreks Land Use display topographic maps for the U.S. with land cover detail and hillshading. The map marks more than 250,000 trails. Available with Premium Membership.

Gaia GPS NeoTreks Land Use hiking maps

Canada’s Backroad Mapbooks

Backroad Mapbooks’ award-winning map source provides a dynamic scale topographic base map for all areas of Canada. The map includes road networks for all major highways and freeways, arterial, collector and residential roads. It also includes industry and resource backroads and winter access.

In addition to roads, the maps include elevation contours with hillshading, land and water features, and other land uses such as parks, conservation and wilderness areas, recreation areas, Crown Land and Public Land Use Zones, First Nations Reserves, Department of National Defense Lands and more. Available with Premium Membership.

Gaia GPS Backroads Mapbooks hiking maps

SwissTopo

SwissTopo details beautiful handmade cartography. SwissTopo features elevation shading and contour lines, and emphasizes peak and range names. These maps of Switzerland are perfect for hiking, skiing, and planning trips in the Alps. Available with Premium Membership.

Gaia GPS SwissTopo hiking maps

France IGN Topo

Similar to USGS topos, France IGN Topo maps provide beautiful, accurate, hand-drawn maps. Maps include points of interest, landmarks, contours, roads, and huts (or rifugio). The contour details allow outdoor enthusiasts to explore the various mountain ranges within France, along with navigating city sights and roads. Available with Premium Membership.

Gaia GPS France IGN Topo hiking maps

Check out a complete list of Gaia GPS maps and overlays here.

Before You Go Hiking

After testing all the maps, don’t forget to create a route to follow, download the map offline, or print a paper copy before you start your hike.

June 22, 2018
0 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
Gaia GPS

How to Find the Best Hikes for Viewing the Northern Lights

by Angela Crampton March 22, 2018
written by Angela Crampton

You’ve seen the photos of green lights dancing around the night sky and want to view the northern lights yourself. The forecast predicts clear skies and high visibility. You need to get out of the city’s light pollution but need to plan where to go.

How to Find the Best Hikes for Viewing the Northern Lights

Photo by Matt Lamers

What causes auroras?

Space.com explains the science behind the auroras natural wonder. Storms on the sun propel solar charged particles to the solar system. When the particle stream crosses Earth, Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere react. The particles join with atoms and molecules causing the atoms to light up.

Learn more about the science behind auroras here.

1. When and where to go

How to Find the Best Hikes for Viewing the Northern Lights

Photo by Jonatan Pie

Whether you plan a northern lights trip or chase the local forecast near you, you’ll need dark skies–the closer to the winter solstice the better.

High latitudes, like Alaska, Norway, Iceland and Canada have the greatest chances since they are close to the Arctic circle. The lesser viewed aurora australis, or southern lights, appear in remote parts of Antarctica but can sometimes be seen from New Zealand and southern parts of South America.

Tip: Focus on the destination first and northern lights second. Don’t plan an entire trip around seeing the northern lights. Weather is unpredictable and you may be disappointed.

2. Use aurora and weather forecasts

How to Find the Best Hikes for Viewing the Northern Lights

Photo by Nelly Volkovich

Similar to weather forecasts, apps (like My Aurora Forecast and Flowx Smart Weather) and websites (like NOAA.gov and Geophysical Institute) now provide forecasts on the aurora visibility and where the northern lights may appear. Combine the northern light forecasts with cloud coverage predictions to ensure the skies are visible during the light show.

Check the moon cycle. Planning a trip during a full moon isn’t optimal. Snow is reflective and the moon will brighten up the surroundings, which makes it good for night landscape photography to expose the foreground but bad for sky photography. Don’t only look at the moon cycle but the rise and set times to know how to avoid the moon’s light pollution.

3. Read a map to find the best viewing potential

How to Find the Best Hikes for Viewing the Northern Lights

Photo by Uroš Jovičić

Time to read a map and figure out the logistics after finding a weather window.

Line of sight to northern horizon

Search the map for features where you’ll have a clear view of the northern horizon and are away from light pollution. Learn how to read a topo map to gain a better understanding of terrain.

Make sure you understand the map features indicating ridgelines and valleys. Navigate out of valleys and find ridgelines or peaks for vantage points.

Preview the surroundings: Satellite overlay

Scan maps and overlays, including satellite views, to ensure trees and mountains won’t block the horizon. Seek alpine landscapes above the treeline to maximize line-of-sight. Try and find the date the satellite map was created to help understand how relevant the data.

Tree coverage: USFS Timber Harvest overlay

GAIA GPS USFS Timber Harvest overlay

Use USFS Timber Harvest premium overlay to find forest lands harvested any time since the mid 1800s. Play with the overlay to find areas that may not have as much tree coverage to ensure you have clear views.

4. Get Outside

The aurora forecast app notified you about a chance for the northern lights to be present near you. All your planning shows clear skies and new moon giving you a window to get outside.

Take a hike

Not all hiking trails are equally the same. Some trails meander through forests without wide sweeping views or stay in valleys. Try finding a familiar trail that has clear views, it also helps with navigation since you’ll be hiking in the dark.

Use Gaia GPS to search for public hikes near the area you want to go. Don’t follow the routes blind. Dig into the terrain more with the map layers mentioned above and below to ensure it is the right trail for the adventure.

Forest roads: USFS Motor Vehicle Use Maps overlay

Being close to your car near a remote trailhead keeps you more flexible than hiking. Park for a view where the lights should appear and stay inside away from the brisk wind until a glimpse of activity on the horizon.

GAIA GPS USFS MVUM (motor vehicle use maps) overlay

The USFS MVUM premium overlay on Gaia GPS provides a starting point for finding the road less traveled.

Consider turning off the dome lights and headlights to avoid damaging night vision. You’ll also make friends if you aren’t alone.

5. How to see the northern lights

How to Find the Best Hikes for Viewing the Northern Lights

Photo by Vincent Guth

You did your research and found the perfect location to sit back and enjoy the aurora lights. Unlike the long-exposure photos you see across the internet (and in this blog post), the lights may be hard to find if you don’t know what you’re looking for. At first you think your eyes are deceiving you until you realize that small glimmer of light on the horizon may actually be the northern lights.

Still not sure? If you have a camera with long exposure and tripod, set it up to see if lights appear in the frame (it doesn’t have to be in focus to check).

Sit back and enjoy the show.

6. Stay warm

The sun set and the air is frigid. Unless you plan on doing a cardio workout and being continually on the move, you need to make sure to stay warm while in position to see the show.

Bring big puffy jackets and long underwear. Ok, it may be a little extreme but staying warm will help you focus on the views and less about the atmosphere. Here are some tips on how to layer for winter hiking. Don’t forget that jumping jacks or cardio every so many minutes will keep the blood pumping and your body warm.

While taking photos of the northern lights or staying still, consider bringing a form of insulation (cardboard or a sit pad) to either sit or stand on. Keep your feet warm with wool socks and insulated or waterproof boots.

Mittens decrease dexterity but allow you to ball-up your fingers. Consider wearing liner gloves under an overmit. When you need to use your fingers, take off the overmits.

7. Planning your trip

How to Find the Best Hikes for Viewing the Northern Lights

Photo by Bjørn Are Andreassen

Flights during off-season or winter months can be less expensive than visiting the destination in the summer. Same goes for hotels and rental cars. Set up alerts from your home airport to various northern light destinations and monitor flight deals to keep the costs down. Some airlines have provided package deals to include flights, hotel, and tours.

Depending on your travel style, consider booking northern light specific tours in the evening. Tours allow you to optimize where you go and takes away from additional planning on where to go. Plus, you don’t have to worry about driving in winter conditions (icy or snowy roads). If you plan on booking a tour, consider finding accomodation close to the pick up location. Bonus if your tour picks you up at your hotel.

Unlike vacations, a northern lights trip may not leave you feeling relaxed and rejuvenated. Don’t expect to get much sleep as you plan your evening events.

Final thoughts

If you’re located in the northern hemisphere, consider downloading a forecast app that will notify you when the aurora will be seen near you. Pair a forecast app with Gaia GPS to find the best place to view the lights. Oh, and don’t forget to download the maps offline before you go.

March 22, 2018
0 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
2016_05_wonderland-trail-feature.jpg
AdventuresGaia GPS

93 Miles Around Mount Rainier: How to Thru-Hike the Wonderland Trail

by Ashli Baldwin February 15, 2018
written by Ashli Baldwin

Early summer is here. The days are long, warm, and gorgeous. But for those of us looking forward to backpacking season in the Pacific Northwest, summer won’t truly arrive for another two months. Snow still abounds in the Cascades and Olympics, covering some of the best backpacking routes in the state: Seven Lakes Basin in Olympic National Park, the Enchantments in Alpine Lakes Wilderness, and, at the top of almost everyone’s list, the Wonderland Trail in Mt. Rainier National Park: 93 miles of pure beauty circling one of America’s most iconic mountains. Jaw-dropping vistas, gorgeous wildflowers, lowland forests, wild rivers—this trail has it all.

And that includes a reputation for difficulty that precedes it: The trail travels over countless ridges as it undulates along the edge of Mount Rainier for a cumulative 22,000 feet of elevation gain. The National Park Service encourages backpackers—of whom there are roughly 200-250 who thru-hike the trail per year—to allocate 10-14 days to complete the trail, averaging 7 to 10 miles per day. Unfortunately, most of us won’t have 14 days this summer to spend circling the Wonderland Trail, as much as the trail deserves that kind of leisurely pace. But just because you can’t spend two full weeks thoroughly exploring every meadow and side trail, doesn’t mean you have to postpone your plans indefinitely. The reality is that it is not only possible to complete the trail in less time, but it might even be more enjoyable than a longer hike. On a short hike you can stay only at the choicest campsites, hike straight through the mosquito swarms in mid-afternoon, and be on the trail at dawn and sunset, seeing the mountain at its greatest advantage.

What you choose to do depends on your personal preference—do you want to spend as much of each day hiking as possible, or do you enjoy an hour-long break at each new vista? Do you want to keep your pack lightweight, with only the essentials, or is it important to you to bring along a camp chair, coffee press, or camera tripod? Do you have two weeks to hike the trail, or only one?

If you enjoy long days on the trail, a 5-7 day thru-hike of the Wonderland Trail might be perfect for you. And the good news is that while a shorter hike requires a more structured day to ensure you cover the necessary miles, it also offers more flexibility.

Here’s a look at how to prepare for a 5-7 day thru-hike of the Wonderland Trail:

Taking to the immaculate singletrack along the Wonderland Trail
Taking to the immaculate singletrack along the Wonderland Trail

Homini

Get the Right Gear

If you haven’t updated your backpacking gear since the 1990s, now is the time to do it. To hike long days with high mileage you’ll need a lightweight pack. Ideally, the total weight of your pack, including food and water, will be a maximum of 20% of your body weight, and ideally closer to 15%, or even 10% (so, if you weigh 150 pounds, your pack should never be more than 30 pounds). Don’t compromise your trip by taking a pack that is unnecessarily heavy. If you’re looking for high-quality lightweight gear for the first time, there are a number of online resources that can get you started:

  • PlanYourHike.com
  • OutdoorGearLab.com
  • CleverHiker.com

The Importance of a Map

While the Wonderland Trail is so well-marked that it’s possible you may go your entire trip without pulling it out, don’t skip out on your map as a way to save an ounce or two of weight, as snowfields or washed out stream crossings may make the trail difficult to follow. Download the Gaia GPS Wonderland Trail map, grab the Green Trails Wonderland Map, or the National Geographic Mount Rainier National Park map.

Have the Proper Training

In addition to your map, take the time to get acquainted with the elevation profile for the Wonderland Trail. You’ll be tackling numerous 3,000 foot elevation gains and losses over the course of your trip—possibly even multiple times in one day. So be sure to spend the months leading up to your hike taking advantage of any opportunity to grab your daypack and tackle some steep climbs.

The difficulty of the elevation is partially mitigated by trail conditions: this is a well-loved, carefully maintained, thoughtfully constructed trail. And while trail conditions will change from year to year, and you should check with the park service before making any final decisions, experienced hikers can and should plan to wear trail runners, which will both increase their speed and reduce stress-related injuries.

Food and Water

You'll need a water filtration system—the Sawyer Squeeze is simple and easy to use.
You’ll need a water filtration system—the Sawyer Squeeze is simple and easy to use.

Laura Lancaster

Remember that hiking big days means that your body will require more food per day than it would on a normal backpacking trip. The good news is that you can get away with carrying less water since you’ll be spending less time in-between the trail’s many water sources. For the Wonderland Trail, I recommend carrying a two liter capacity, which should be more than sufficient. Remember to carry a water filtration system as well—don’t assume that the water sources you run into will be sparkling clean (even if they look it). The Sawyer Squeeze filtration products are arguably the best bang for your buck, and they’re incredibly easy and efficient to use. But there are plenty of other filtration methods out there worth researching.

Plan for Mosquitoes

Nothing is more frustrating than arriving at camp in early afternoon only to be forced into your tent by hordes of mosquitoes. And while hiking at a brisk pace can help to keep the bugs away during the shoulder seasons, the prime hiking months inevitably correspond with the worst of the swarms. Bring along a lightweight bug net and, if you prefer to hike in shorts and a t-shirt, a lightweight layer that will cover your arms and legs. To save weight, another option is to pick out a lightweight shell layer that can double as a mosquito barrier without causing you to overheat.

As an alternative to bug spray, consider spraying your clothes in advance with permethrin, which will offer protection against mosquitoes for the entire length of your trip.

Make a Reservation

Lowland forests along the Wonderland Trail
Lowland forests along the Wonderland Trail

Laura Lancaster

Unlike other trails in the Pacific Northwest, the Wonderland Trail doesn’t just require a permit, it also requires you to choose your campsites in advance of your trip. And campsites are limited: most stops on the trail only have about six sites. The good news is that the stops themselves are plentiful: 23 in total, as well as an option to stay at Longmire Lodge for those willing to splurge.

Keep in mind that not all campsites are created equal: Indian Bar is a highly coveted spot while Dick Creek will have more spots available. If you can, plan your trip so that the destination campsites are at the back-end of your hike to better ensure that you get your top picks.

For years, aspiring thru-hikers would prepare their reservation form in the days leading up to March 15, and then rush to fax, mail, or show up in person to secure a coveted spot at Mystic Lake, Indian Bar, or Summerland. But, thanks to a computer glitch, the parks service did something a bit unusual for 2016—they opened up all reservations to first come, first serve. Take advantage of the situation this year by allowing the weather to plan your trip for you, picking out a week when the wildflowers are in full bloom and the mountain is out, and arrive at the ranger station with a flexible itinerary in mind.

If you prefer the security of having a reservation confirmed in advance, look forward to the 2017 season, when the parks service expects to have a new online system in place.

Clockwise or Counterclockwise?

Conventional wisdom says to hike the Wonderland Trail clockwise, to avoid hiking the steepest section on the uphills. But I suggest the opposite: while steep uphills are difficult in the moment and require a degree of physical training to be ready for, hiking the steepest sections on the downhill puts a huge strain on your joints that are likely to take longer to recover from than muscle fatigue. Save your knees and hike the Wonderland Trail counterclockwise.

Transportation

If you are from out of town, plan to rent a car for the duration of your Wonderland Trail hike, as it is very difficult to get to and from any of the trailheads without one. When you confirm your reservation at the ranger station they will take information on your vehicle at the same time so that you can leave it at the trailhead where you plan to start and end.

When to Go

The typical hiking season for the Wonderland Trail runs from mid-July to early September, but these are simply rough parameters for when the snow has sufficiently melted to allow for an unencumbered thru-hike. Check with the ranger station to find out what current conditions are like, as the snow level could force your hike later into the season, or allow you to get an early start. In 2015, the year my husband and I hiked the trail, it was a drought year, and we planned our hike for early July, weeks ahead of when the first hikers normally begin. When we started hiking that year, the snow was nearly melted, the wildflowers were in full bloom, and the crowds that August would typically see were nowhere to be found.

Choose a Resupply Spot

Ahh, resupply. There might not be anything better.
Ahh, resupply. There might not be anything better.

Laura Lancaster

One way to reduce your pack weight is to plan a resupply. This way you carry only a few days of food at a time, rather than a week’s worth right at the start.

There are four places along the Wonderland Trail that you can mail a resupply box to:

  • Longmire Information Center
  • White River Campground
  • Sunrise Visitor Center
  • Mowich Lake Patrol Cabin

Ship your package in a hard-sided plastic bucket (this is to keep out rodents) that is clearly labeled with your name, your resupply destination, the date you expect to arrive, and your permit number. Here’s how.

Plan Your Route

There are dozens of different permutations that you could create to hike the Wonderland Trail. Below are sample trips for five, six, and seven day thru-hikes that are designed to spread out the mileage evenly while maximizing the time spent at some of the trail’s most prized locations.

Five-day trip:

Beginning Trailhead: Fryingpan Creek
Direction: Counterclockwise

Campsites
Night #1: Carbon River
Mileage: 19.1 miles

Night #2: Golden Lakes
Mileage: 18.6 miles

Night #3: Devil’s Dream
Mileage: 18.5 miles

Night #4: Nickel Creek
Mileage: 19.3 miles

Finish: Fryingpan Creek
Mileage: 15.4 miles

Pros: Evenly spaced days maximize the odds that you’ll complete each leg before sundown.
Cons: Golden Lakes is lovely and Devil’s Dream has some unique rock formations, but the rest of the campsites on this itinerary aren’t the stars of the trail. But with this mileage, you’ll be spending so much of the day hiking that you’ll have less time to notice.

Taking in the views of Mount Rainier
Taking in the views of Mount Rainier

Laura Lancaster

Six-day trip:

Beginning Trailhead: Mowich Lake
Direction: Counterclockwise

Campsites
Night #1: North Puyallup River
Mileage: 15.1 miles

Night #2: Devil’s Dream
Mileage: 13.7 miles

Night #3: Maple Creek
Mileage: 16.2 miles

Night #4: Summerland
Mileage: 14.4 miles

Night #5: Mystic Lake
Mileage: 18.4 miles

Finish: Mowich Lake
Mileage: 13.1 miles

Pros: Spend your last night on the trail at gorgeous Mystic Lake, and then enjoy a leisurely morning before hiking the 13 miles back to Mowich Lake.
Cons: Your fifth day on trail, from Summerland to Mystic Lake, is both long and involves serious elevation gain and loss.

Seven day trip:

Beginning Trailhead: White River
Direction: Counterclockwise

Campsites
Night #1: Mystic Lake
Mileage: 12.9 miles

Night #2: Mowich Lake
Mileage: 13.1 miles

Night #3: North Puyallup River
Mileage: 15.1 miles

Night #4: Devil’s Dream
Mileage: 13.7 miles

Night #5: Maple Creek
Mileage: 16.2 miles

Night #6: Indian Bar
Mileage: 9.9 miles

Finish: White River
Mileage: 10 miles

Pros: A short day into Indian Bar and a short day to White River mean that you maximize your time on the jaw-dropping and sometimes difficult sections on the east side of the mountain.
Cons: The south side of the mountain offers quieter beauties than the rest, so your fifth day on the trail, between Devil’s Dream and Maple Creek may leave you wanting more after Klatpatche Park and Emerald Ridge the previous day. But it’s also the flattest side of the mountain, making it a great place to pack in the longest day on the trip.

Featured image provided by Laura Lancaster

February 15, 2018
0 FacebookTwitterLinkedinRedditEmail
Load More Posts

Categories

  • Adventures
  • Android
  • App Comparisons
  • App Updates
  • Backcountry Skiing
  • Boating
  • Company News
  • Emergency Response
  • Featured
  • Fishing
  • Gaia GPS
  • Gaia GPS Offroad Podcast
  • GaiaCloud
  • Hikes
  • How-To
  • Hunting
  • iOS
  • New Features
  • New Maps
  • Newsletter
  • Offroading
  • Out and Back Podcast
  • Overlanding
  • User Profiles

Recent Posts

  • Battling the Wind: Setting Your Shocks to Firm Helps on Overland Drives
  • The Hike Map That Broke Me: How Gaia GPS Turned an Overlander Into a Reluctant Hiker
  • A Fond Farewell to National Geographic Maps — And a Look at What’s Ahead
  • Introducing the Gaia Hike Map: Plan Your Hike, Your Way
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Instagram
    • Youtube
    • RSS
    • Explore The Map
    • Get the App
    • Upgrade Today
    • Explore The Map Catalog
    • New Features
      • Gaia GPS

        The Hike Map That Broke Me: How Gaia…

        April 24, 2025

        Gaia GPS

        Introducing the Gaia Hike Map: Plan Your Hike,…

        March 18, 2025

        Gaia GPS

        Unlock a New Level of Personalization in Gaia…

        December 12, 2024

        Gaia GPS

        Goodbye Clutter, Hello Streamlined Maps: Introducing Sync to…

        November 26, 2024

        Gaia GPS

        Discover Prime Stargazing Locations with Our New Light…

        August 15, 2024

        Gaia GPS

        2023 Mapped: Our Best New Features of the…

        December 27, 2023

        Gaia GPS

        Discover Adventure Easier Than Ever with New Map…

        July 27, 2023

      • New Maps
        • Gaia GPS

          Introducing the Gaia Hike Map: Plan Your Hike,…

          March 18, 2025

          Gaia GPS

          Discover Prime Stargazing Locations with Our New Light…

          August 15, 2024

          Gaia GPS

          Find Prime Viewing for Total Solar Eclipse with…

          March 27, 2024

          Gaia GPS

          See the World More Clearly with New Gaia…

          May 18, 2023

          Gaia GPS

          Gaia Classic: The Only Map You’ll Ever Need?

          May 4, 2023

          Backcountry Skiing

          Find Backcountry Skiing in Gaia Winter Map

          January 11, 2023

          Gaia GPS

          Our Favorite New Maps and Features

          December 23, 2022

    • Activities
      • Backcountry Skiing
      • Boating
      • Emergency Response
      • Fishing
      • Offroading
    • Adventures
      • User Stories
    • Help

    @2024 - All Right Reserved. Gaia GPS


    Back To Top