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Tag:

wildfires

Gaia GPSHow-To

Avoid Smoky Skies and Wildfires with Our Suite of Weather Maps

by Abby Levene September 13, 2022
written by Abby Levene

Don’t let your weekend plans go up in smoke. Gaia GPS’s robust collection of weather maps can help you avoid current wildfires and find smoke-free skies. These real-time maps are available for free with a Gaia GPS account. Read on to learn how to use wildfire, smoke, and air quality maps to stay safe hiking, biking, or camping at your next destination.

Wildfires (Current): See Where Wildfires are Burning Now

Wildfire (Current) map.

Check where fires are currently burning with the Wildfires (Current) layer. This map shows the perimeter of fires burning throughout the U.S. and Canada. Click a fire on the map to get more information, such as its name, size, and perimeter date.

The Wildfire (Current) map is updated daily. Data comes from the U.S. National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), the Province of British Columbia, Alberta Wildfire, and the Government of Saskatchewan.

Wildfires (Satellite Detections): See Wildfire Hotspots Worldwide

Wildfires (Satellite Detections) map.

See hotspots around the world with the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) layer. This global map detects and displays heat on the earth’s surface. While most of the hot spots on the map indicate heat from fire, the map also detects other heat sources such as geothermal activity and lava flows.

Tap on the purple shading to get more information about the heat source. The Wildfire (Satellite Detections) layer is updated several times a day as new data is made available by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Use the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) layer in conjunction with the Wildfires (Current) layer to see where a fire is still burning hot within the fire perimeter. You can also use the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) map to see fires not yet on the Wildfire (Current) map. Some wildfires remain undetected by the Wildfires (Current) layer, especially when the fire is brand new, in a remote area, or not being actively fought. However, both detected and undetected fires will appear on the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) layer in purple shading if they are still hot and actively burning.

Smoke (Current, 24h, 48h): Check the Smoke Forecast

Smoke map.

Not surprisingly, wildfires generate tremendous amounts of smoke. Surprisingly, that smoke can blow hundreds (and even thousands) of miles away. A wildfire in Oregon may make for hazy skies in Montana — or even Massachusetts. Even if you can’t smell smoke, the fine particulate matter hanging in the air can lead to adverse health effects and even premature death.

So don’t trust your nose to sniff out bad air. Use the Smoke Forecast maps to check detected levels of smoke in the area you plan to visit. Gaia GPS offers three Smoke Forecast layers: Current, 24-hour, and 48-hour to give you a picture of upcoming smoke trends. Each shows smoke concentrations on a color-coded scale. Click a region to see the smoke concentration and when that forecast was recorded. Keep in mind that these maps are forecasts from NOAA’s High Resolution Rapid Refresh model, and may not always be accurate.

Air Quality (Current, Tomorrow): Check the Air Quality Index from the EPA

Air Quality map.

Get an even more comprehensive sense of the air quality by consulting the Air Quality layers. These maps show the EPA’s Air Quality forecast right in your Gaia GPS account, and are updated daily. The Air Quality layer uses color-coding to indicate the Air Quality Index (AQI). AQI reports levels of some of the most common air pollutants: ozone (smog), particle pollution, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide.

Consult this map to get an index rating with which you are familiar; colors on map are analogous to those used by the EPA. Choose from either the Air Quality (Current) or Air Quality (Tomorrow) map depending on when you’re planning to take off on your trip. Once again, keep in mind that these are forecast layers and may not be accurate.

Wildfires (Historical): See Burn Zones Across the U.S.

Wildfires (Historical) map.

Check to see if you’ll be traveling through a burn zone using the Wildfires (Historical) layer. This map shows where previous wildfires have burned across the U.S. More recent fires appear bright red, fading to paler shades as time passes by.

Use this map to get a sense of whether you’ll be traveling through barren burn zones with high sun exposure that also afford sweeping views. Foragers flock to burn scars to find an abundance of mushrooms and other edible and medicinal plants. Tap on a burn zone in the map to learn the name of the fire, the date of the burn, and the acreage affected. This map is available with a Gaia GPS Premium Membership.

How to Get the Wildfires, Smoke, and Air Quality Maps

To add the Wildfire, Smoke Forecast, and Air Quality maps to your Gaia GPS account:

  • Go to map layers icon.
  • Tap the “Add Map Layers” button.
  • Select “Weather Feature Overlays.”
  • Click on the maps you want to see.

With a Gaia GPS Premium membership, you can select several maps and layer them together to get a complete picture of the air pollution and active fires in your area. Use the opacity controls to further customize the map view.

Watch: How to Check for Wildfires and Smoke

Access More Maps with a Premium Membership

Gaia GPS gives you access to hundreds of maps, from high-resolution satellite layers to topo maps for around the world. With a Gaia GPS Premium Membership, you can layer weather and feature maps on top of your basemaps to customize information you need for your upcoming trip.

A Premium Membership also lets you download maps for offline use. Keep in mind, though, that many maps are regularly updated and cannot be downloaded. Check those weather and feature maps before you leave wifi or cell service.

Wildfires, Smoke, and Air Quality Maps are available with a free account, sign up here.

September 13, 2022
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Amanda smiles for the camera in a hardhat.
Gaia GPSOut and Back Podcast

Amanda Monthei on Life with Fire

by Abby Levene August 9, 2021
written by Abby Levene

How to listen: iTunes | Google Podcasts | Spotify | Stitcher | Pocket Casts | RadioPublic | Breaker | Castbox

As wildfires derail recreation plans across the West, how can we account for longer and fiercer fire seasons? Former wildland firefighter Amanda Monthei lifts up the curtain on fire management and misperceptions this week on the Out and Back podcast. Armed with four years of experience working on engine and hotshot crews in Idaho and Oregon as well as her experience as a wildfire Public Information Officer, Amanda sheds a light on wildfire you’ve probably never seen.

“You can’t just exist superficially within the landscape,” Amanda says on Out and Back. “You have to be an active member of it. We’ve been suppressing fire for too long. We need to like recognize that fire very much belongs in these places.”

Amanda holds a giant set of antlers next to her head. She's in a hardhat and her firefighting clothes.

In a deep and far reaching chat with Abby, Amanda unearths why wildfires remain vital for ecosystem health, and how humans misunderstand this life force. She gets into the history of wildfire management in the U.S. and how we’ve primed conditions for fires of unprecedented scope. Amanda dives into what we can learn from indigenous fire management practices, and how we can better coexist with fire going forward.

A Michigander, Amanda shares her unlikely path to growing infatuated with fire. Hear her biggest lesson from working as a wildland firefighter — it’s not what you would expect. She also paints a vivid picture of what it’s like to work around the clock with a crew in completely uncertain and often dangerous conditions. Listen through to the end to hear why despite the deep physical and psychological satisfaction of wildland firefighting work, Amanda ultimately decided to part with the field.

Finally, Amanda connects wildfire to our backcountry adventures. Learn how you can make the most of new life teeming in burn scars, and how you can fold fire into your life. Follow Amanda on Instagram, and check out her brilliant podcast on all things fire, Life with Fire.

Last Episode: Gaia GPS Offroad Podcast Debuts with Burning Jeep Tale

Jeep on fire in the desert.

We’ve launched a podcast all about roaming the world on four wheels! And if you have a thirst for adventure, you won’t want to miss the debut episode of the Gaia GPS Offroad Podcast sponsored by Trails Offroad. Host, fighter jet pilot, and overlander Wade May dives deep under the hood with experts in the field. International travelers and backyard explorers alike transport you to their most harrowing encounters, biggest lessons, and most epic adventures on the trail.

The first episode launches with a story from Casey Kaiser, an experienced overlander with a penchant for finding abandoned homesteads in the desert. Casey takes us on a complete misadventure. Thirty miles off the grid, Casey’s fully upgraded Jeep Wrangler Rubicon JKU suddenly caught fire. The flames quickly engulfed Casey’s entire vehicle, leaving him stranded in Oregon’s high desert at night. Casey made it home safely to tell us what he learned from this unforeseen catastrophe.

The Gaia GPS Offroad podcast drops every other week. Catch it in between episodes of Out and Back. Give it a follow on our offroad and overland Instagram channel @gaiagpsoffroad.

August 9, 2021
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Gaia GPSNew Maps

Avoid Wildfire Smoke with Free Smoke Forecast and Air Quality Maps

by Abby Levene July 22, 2021
written by Abby Levene

Burning eyes, runny nose, and hazy skies indicate that wildfire season has engulfed the U.S. Steer clear of smokey, polluted air on your next adventure with three brand new Smoke Forecast maps. Smoke Forecast (today), Smoke Forecast (24h), and Smoke Forecast (48h) give you a sense of smoke levels all over the continental US for today, tomorrow, and an entire weekend.

Whether you’re backpacking near a wildfire-ravaged area or overlanding thousands of miles away, get a quick and accurate sense of how much smoke blows over so you can circumvent the bad air and enjoy clear views.

Smoke Forecast Today, 24h, and 48h

The new Smoke Forecast layers show an estimate of the concentration of wildfire smoke present near the ground. These predictions take into account smoke billowing from nearby wildfires, as well as smoke blown across the atmosphere from fires burning far away. The Smoke Forecast data comes from a NOAA weather model called High Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR). HRRR measures particulates on a 3km grid spanning the continental US.

RELATED: FIND CLEAR AIR WITH OUR SUITE OF FREE AIR QUALITY MAPS

Color-coded shading on the map gives you a quick sense of wildfire smoke in or coming to your area. Like a tape measure, the higher the number the denser (and more harmful) the particulate concentration. Lower smoke concentrations appear gray on the map, progressing to yellow, orange, and finally red for the highest concentrations.

The color-coded scale in the map roughly translates to the Air Quality Index, the EPA’s index for reporting air quality. Note that gray on the Smoke Forecast scale equates to green on AQI. You can use this color-coded system as a loose guide for when it’s safe to recreate outside, or when you should modify your plans.

source: Smart Air.

To see the exact estimated particulate amount, simply tap that location on the map. The sidebar on the web and the tap drawer on your phone will give you the smoke concentration (in μg/m³) and time that forecast was recorded (in UTC). Smoke Forecast (today) is updated hourly. Smoke Forecast (24h) and (48h) are updated every six hours.

This is a model-derived forecast layer, not an exact reading. These layers carry the same level of forecast uncertainty as other weather predictions, such as our Precipitation and Snow Forecast maps. In addition, very recent or small wildfires may not be included in the smoke prediction. This means that these maps may underestimate the amount of surface smoke present.

How to Use Smoke Forecast Maps

  1. Pull up the relevant Smoke Forecast map for your trip. If you’re heading out today, look at the Smoke Forecast (Current) map. If your trip will extend into tomorrow or span an entire weekend, pull up the Smoke Forecast (24h) or (48h), respectively.
  2. Pair the Smoke Forecast layer on top of your favorite base map, such as Gaia Topo or Satellite Imagery with Labels to see exactly how the air quality looks along each part of your route.
  3. Look at the color-coded shading over your route.
    • Clear or light gray — good to go
    • Yellow — moderate. Proceed with caution.
    • Orange — Unhealthy for sensitive individuals.
    • Red — Unhealthy to hazardous. Modify your plans or stay home.
  4. Next, use the Smoke Forecast layers in conjunction with our Wildfire (Satellite) and Wildfire (Current) maps to get a comprehensive understanding of how where fires are burning and how to bypass them.
  5. Finally, add the Air Quality (Current) and Air Quality (Tomorrow) maps to get an even richer sense of how wildfire smoke compounds with ozone and other air pollutants to influence the overall air quality in your area. Learn more about the wildfire and air quality maps here.

Why Checking for Wildfire Smoke Matters

Wildfire risk extends beyond simply encountering the fire itself. Smoke can travel thousands of miles away, exposing you to major toxins including:

  • ground-level ozone
  • particle pollution (also known as particulate matter, including PM 2.5 and PM 10)
  • carbon monoxide
  • sulfur dioxide
  • nitrogen dioxide

The Smoke Forecast layers measure PM 2.5 particulates. PM 2.5 refers to particulate matter with a size of two and a half microns or less. The width of the largest of these particles comes in at less than 30 times smaller than a human hair. The smallest particles are so microscopic that several thousand could sit together into the period at the end of this sentence.

These super fine particles can penetrate deep into your lungs, making your eyes burn and your nose run. Potent wildfire smoke aggravates chronic heart and lung diseases, and exposure to this particular pollution is even linked to premature death, the EPA reports.

If you’re heading on a hike, bikepacking trip, overlanding adventure (you name it) from June to December, check these map layers to help inform your route choice so you can keep your lungs happy and healthy. Even east coasters may be surprised by how much wildfire smoke blows in from the west and settles overhead.

How to Access Smoke Forecast Maps

All three Smoke Forecast Maps are available for free on gaiagps.com and in the app. To add the Smoke Forecast layers to your active maps in the iOS or Android app or on the web, simply select the map layers button, tap “Add map layers” and select “Feature/Weather Overlays.” Choose from Smoke Forecast (Today), Smoke Forecast (24h), and Smoke Forecast (48h).

Since refreshing for updated smoke data requires a wifi connection, these maps are not available for offline downloads. However, you can keep a recent visual on your phone: viewing the forecast over an area in a map will cache that data, leaving it available to view in the app for 24 hours.

Use of this map layer for any purpose is at your own risk. Trailbehind Inc (maker of Gaia GPS) is not responsible for any actions you take based on the information contained in any map.

While the Smoke Forecast maps are available for free, get a premium membership to download your favorite maps and take them offline with you in areas without cell service. A Premium Membership also gives you access to Gaia GPS’s entire map catalog. Download hundreds of maps, including National Geographic Trails Illustrated, high-resolution satellite maps, weather overlays, and government-issued topo maps like USFS topo, all the USGS quad maps, and MVUMs.

July 22, 2021
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Screenshot of Wildfires (Historical) map and 3D satellite imagery on gaiagps.com.
Gaia GPSHow-To

How Last Year’s Wildfires Impact Your Upcoming Trip

by Abby Levene May 21, 2021
written by Abby Levene

Wildfires swept through more than 10 million acres of forests and grasslands in the U.S. last year, making it one of the most severe wildfire seasons on record. California’s Creek Fire lapped up against the Nüümü Poyo (John Muir Trail). The East Troublesome Fire in Colorado jumped the continental divide and burned through Rocky Mountain National Park.

Some burn areas, including sections of Rocky Mountain National Park and the Pacific Crest Trail, may still be closed to the public. Trusted camping spots and water sources may be gone. And burn zones may mean you’ll be traveling through extended sections without shade.

Learn how you can use Gaia GPS’s Wildfires (Historical) map in combination with 3D satellite imagery on the web to get a realistic look at how past fires impact your upcoming trip.

Step 1: Add Satellite Imagery Map

Screenshot of Satellite with Labels on gaiagps.com.

To see how a wildfire path, start by adding a high-resolution Satellite imagery layer to your Gaia GPS map. (Choose from Satellite with Labels or Satellite without labels.) This map will give you a crystal clear bird’s eye view of the area at high zoom levels. Scout out forests, campsites, and water sources for your next overlanding or backpacking adventure.

Find and add Satellite maps here.

Step 2: Add Wildfires (Historical) Map

Wildfires (Historical) map on Gaia Topo on gaiagps.com.

Once you’ve added a satellite imagery layer, add the Wildfires (Historical) map to your active maps. Wildfires (Historical) will show you where wildfires have burned across the US and Canada, including how the East Troublesome fire impacted the Continental Divide Trail through Rocky Mountain National Park.

This interactive overlay displays wildfire areas in shades of red on the map. More recent fires appear in brighter shades of red. Tap on a fire to see the official name, year, and acreage of the fire.

The Wildfires (Historical) map requires a Premium Membership. Find and add Wildfires (Historical) by going to the Premium Maps > Feature/Weather Overlays category of the Layers Menu.

Step 3: Layer the Wildfires (Historical Map) on top of Satellite Imagery

All of Gaia GPS’s signature navigation and route planning tools can be used in 3D mode, including Wildfire (Historic) and Satellite imagery. Three-dimensional maps allow you to visualize how fire modified any and every mile of your route.

Once you’ve paired the Satellite and Wildfires layers together, just hit the 3D button while viewing Gaia GPS on the web. Watch the canyons plunge and the mountains pop. See how fire swept over plains, burned through forests, and crept up mountain passes.

Go Premium for Offline Maps

The Wildfires (Historical) map requires a premium membership. So does layering maps together. Go premium, and get an added bonus: download your maps for offline use. Note: the Wildfires (Historical) map must be used when connected to the internet or in cell service.

Watch: Does Your Trail Go Through a Burn Area?

View Current Wildfires and Air Quality

Screenshot of Air Quality and Wildfires (Current) and Wildfires (Satellite Detections) on gaiagps.com.

Now that you’ve viewed the impact of past fires on your route, you can use Gaia GPS to see if any wildfires are currently active and burning in the area you plan to visit. The Wildfires (Current) layer shows recent wildfire activity, including the fire’s name, size, and activity level. The Wildfires (Satellite Detections) layer taps into NASA satellites to detect all thermal anomalies on earth’s surface. Since some hot spots may be caused by flares, volcanoes, or other heat sources, pair the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) layer with the Wildfires (Current) layer to see what part of an active wildfire is still burning hot.

Even if your route does not directly pass through a wildfire, you may want to pay attention to how nearby wildfires impact the air quality. Use the Air Quality forecast maps to view current and next-day estimated levels of air pollutants anywhere in the United States. Sourced from the US Environmental Protection Agency’s AirNow program, Air Quality maps indicate pollutant levels of moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and hazardous conditions.

The Wildfires and Air Quality layers are available for free on gaiagps.com and in the mobile app.

May 21, 2021
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Emergency ResponseGaia GPSNew Features

Wildfire and Air Quality Maps Now Available for Free on gaiagps.com and the Mobile App

by Julien Friedland September 16, 2020
written by Julien Friedland

In response to the wildfires ravaging the country, all active wildfire and air quality maps are now available for free on gaiagps.com. These maps allow you to track wildfires using heat-detected satellite data and information reported from people on-site at the fires. You can also view current and upcoming estimated levels of pollutants with Air Quality maps.

The now free maps include the Wildfire (satellite), Wildfire (current), Air Quality (current), and Air Quality (tomorrow). All four Wildfire and Air Quality maps are available on gaiagps.com and in the mobile app on iOS and Android.

Click here to view the free maps on gaiagps.com

Learn About Wildfire and Air Quality Maps

Wildfire (satellite) Map

The Wildfires heat-detection map on Gaia GPS sources satellite data from NASA to show where wildfires are currently burning worldwide. This map updates several times each day to give you up-to-date information from NASA’s MODIS and VIIRS satellites.

wildfires satellite heat-detection map of California

Wildfire (current) Map

View current wildfire conditions with data sourced and updated daily from USGS. Note that some fire boundaries will be out of date or incorrect, and recent fires may not have been added yet due to data being reported from the sites. Pair this map with the Wildfires (satellite) map for the most up to date information.

Current wildfire map showing large fire outside of Chico, California

Air Quality (current) and Air Quality (tomorrow) Maps

Use the Air Quality forecast maps to view current and next-day estimated levels of air pollutants anywhere in the United States. Sourced from the US Environmental Protection Agency’s AirNow program, Air Quality maps indicate pollutant levels of moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and hazardous conditions.

Air quality index map showing poor air quality in Oregon and Washington.
September 16, 2020
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A screenshot of the Wildfire Satellite Data map layer shows where wildfires are currently burning in purple shading.
Gaia GPSNew Maps

Satellite Detected Heat Layer Can Help Identify Wildfires Quickly

by Mary Cochenour September 8, 2020
written by Mary Cochenour

Find wildfire hotspots with the new and free Wildfires (Satellite Detections) layer on Gaia GPS. This layer sources satellite data from NASA to show where wildfires are currently burning worldwide. Pair this layer with your favorite map to plan re-routes around hot spots, predict likely trail closures, and stay safer during fire season.

In response to the wildfires ravaging the West Coast, we’re offering the Wildfire (Satellite Detections), Wildfire (Current) and Air Quality layers for free on gaiagps.com and the mobile app. Click here to view the free maps on the web.

A screenshot of the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) map layer on the Gaia GPS website shows the locations of wildfires in purple shading throughout California.
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The Wildfires (Satellite Detections) layer updates several times each day to give you up-to-date information from NASA’s satellites. NASA uses MODIS and VIIRS satellites to detect thermal anomalies around the globe, showing where wildfires are actively burning and hot. Hot spots show up on your map in purple shading. Click on the purple-shaded area to learn how and when NASA detected the thermal area.

Detect Wildfires by Pairing Satellite Detections and Current Wildfires Layers

A screenshot of the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) and (Current) map layers in the Gaia GPS app shows where a wildfire is located, its name, the year, size, status, perimeter date, and map method.

Use the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) and Wildfires (Current) layers together to help find and avoid active wildfires on your next adventure. NASA’s satellites detect all thermal anomalies on the earth’s surface, so some hot spots may be caused by flares, volcanoes, or other heat sources. To make sure the area represents heat from a wildfire, use the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) layer in concert with Gaia GPS’s Wildfires (Current) layer to see what part of an active wildfire is still burning hot.

The Wildfires (Current) layer displays recent wildfire activity in red. Click the red area on the Wildfires (Current) layer and a pop up shows the fire’s name, size, activity level, and more. Some wildfires remain undetected by the Wildfires (Current) layer, especially when the fire is brand new, in a remote area, or not being actively fought. However, both detected and undetected fires will appear on the Wildfires (Satellite Detections) layer in purple shading if they are still hot and actively burning.

Get the New Wildfires (Satellite Detections) Layer

To access the layer, visit the layers menu and select the “Features/Weather Overlays” tab. Scroll to the bottom and tap “Wildfires (Satellite Detections).” Tap the “Add Layer“ button.

September 8, 2020
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Canada Wildfires map overlay
Gaia GPSNew Maps

Always Be Prepared with New Canada Wildfires Overlays

by Corey Buhay September 12, 2019
written by Corey Buhay

Dodge road closures, avoid burn scars, and find views unobscured by smoke using two new Canada wildfire overlays in Gaia GPS. Using official government data, we’ve launched two big updates to bring you up-to-date information about both currently burning and historical wildfires across Canada.

About the Canada Historical Wildfires Overlay

Anytime you’re planning an adventure, it helps to have all possible insight into the terrain ahead. Many maps show vegetation cover, but they often neglect to mention burn zones. Now, you can view areas affected by fire in past years with the Canada Historical Wildfires layer. The layer color-codes burned areas with a red color gradient. Brighter-colored areas indicate more recent burns, while darker shading indicates burns that occurred in the more distant past.

All data for the Canada Historical Wildfires layer is sourced from the Canadian Forest Service.

one example of the canada historical wildfires overlay and corresponding map legend
The legend for the Canada Historical Wildfires overlay. Gradient shading indicates how recent the fire occurred.

About the Current Wildfires Overlay

We’ve also added full Canada coverage to the Current Wildfires layer. The overlay previously contained only active U.S. fires. Bright red shading indicates actively burning wildfires. Use it to predict park and road closures as well as smoke pollution, which can diminish air quality, damage lungs, and conceal both views and landmarks essential to route-finding.

The Current Wildfires overlay derives its data from a variety of official government sources. It’s updated daily as new information is made available by Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), the Province of British Columbia, Alberta Wildfire, and the Government of Saskatchewan.

An ipad display, showing the Current Wildfires overlay in the Gaia GPS app
The Current Wildfires overlay is updated daily as government agencies make new data available.

How to Use the Canada Wildfire Overlays

Both wildfire overlays are available to all Gaia GPS users with a Premium Membership.

Look for the Canada Historical Wildfires overlay either in the Feature/Weather Overlays section or in the Canada section of the map manager. It’s listed as “Wildfires (Canada, Historical)”.

You’ll find the Current Wildfires layer listed as “Wildfires (Current)” in the Feature/Weather Overlays section, as well. Simply tap the green plus-sign next to the overlay to add it to your map.

On iOS devices, you can see the year and name of the fire—in addition to the number of hectares burned—by tapping on any shaded area.


September 12, 2019
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